NOTES AND NEWS.
Date: 23 August 1902
Helene Bertha Amalie "Leni" Riefenstahl (German: [ˈleːniː ˈʁiːfn̩ʃtaːl] ; 22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) was a German film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, photographer, and actress. She is considered one of the most controversial personalities in film history. Regarded by many critics as an "innovative filmmaker and creative aesthete", she is also criticized for her works in the service of propaganda during the Nazi era.
A talented swimmer and an artist, Riefenstahl became interested in dancing during her childhood, taking lessons and performing across all Europe. After seeing a promotional poster for the 1924 film Mountain of Destiny, she was inspired to move into acting and between 1925 and 1929 starred in five successful motion pictures. Riefenstahl became one of the few women in Germany to direct a film during the Weimar era when, in 1932, she decided to try directing with her own film, The Blue Light.
In the latter half of the 1930s, she directed the Nazi propaganda films Triumph of the Will (1935) and Olympia (1938), resulting in worldwide attention and acclaim. The films are widely considered two of the most effective and technically innovative propaganda films ever made. Her involvement in Triumph of the Will, however, significantly damaged her career and reputation after World War II. Adolf Hitler closely collaborated with Riefenstahl during the production of at least three important Nazi films, and they formed a friendly relationship.
After the war, Riefenstahl was arrested and found to be a Nazi "fellow traveller" but was not charged with war crimes. Throughout her later life, she denied having known about the Holocaust, and was criticized as the "voice of the 'how could we have known?' defence." Riefenstahl's postwar work included her autobiography and two photography books on the Nuba peoples of southern Sudan.
Read more...The August 22, 1902 was a Friday under the star sign of ♌. It was the 233 day of the year. President of the United States was Theodore Roosevelt.
If you were born on this day, you are 123 years old. Your last birthday was on the Friday, August 22, 2025, 48 days ago. Your next birthday is on Saturday, August 22, 2026, in 316 days. You have lived for 44,974 days, or about 1,079,398 hours, or about 64,763,929 minutes, or about 3,885,835,740 seconds.
Date: 23 August 1902
WILLIAM L. ALDEN
William ALDEN
Roberts, Morley; The way of a man
Date: 23 August 1902
Date: 23 August 1902
Special to The New York Times
dies
Date: 23 August 1902
S.F. TAPPAN
S. TAPPAN
not a rebel; Tappan letter
Date: 22 August 1902
Newsdealers form trust